Greece is the 63rd largest export economy in the world and the 62nd most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). In 2015, Greece exported $27.3B and imported $47.1B, resulting in a negative trade balance of $19.8B. In 2015 the GDP of Greece was $194B and its GDP per capita was $26.4k.

The top exports of Greece are Refined Petroleum ($6.56B), Packaged Medicaments ($1.06B), Pure Olive Oil ($722M), Aluminium Plating ($644M) and Non-fillet Fresh Fish ($467M), using the 1992 revision of the HS (Harmonized System) classification. Its top imports are Crude Petroleum ($7.31B), Refined Petroleum ($2.82B), Packaged Medicaments ($2.38B), Passenger and Cargo Ships ($1.82B) and Cars ($1.03B).

The top export destinations of Greece are Italy ($2.86B), Germany ($1.98B), Turkey ($1.97B), Cyprus ($1.44B) and the United States ($1.35B). The top import origins are Germany ($4.94B), Italy ($3.77B), Russia ($3.38B), Iraq ($3.02B) and China ($2.98B).

Greece borders Turkey, Albania, Bulgaria and Macedonia by land and Egypt, Libya, Cyprus and Italy by sea.